Macrosiphum euphorbiae

The alate (see first picture below) has pale greenish to yellow-brown thoracic lobes, with only the antennae and siphunculi noticeably darker than in the apterae. The second picture below shows a small colony of Macrosiphum euphorbiae on rose.

The clarified slide mounts below are of adult viviparous female Macrosiphum euphorbiae : wingless, and winged.

Micrographs of clarified mounts  by permission of Roger Blackman, copyright AWP  all rights reserved.

The potato aphid is a common and highly polyphagous species. It is often a pest on various crops such as potato (Solanum tuberosum), lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and beets (Beta vulgaris) as well as on numerous garden ornamentals. Macrosiphum euphorbiae is a vector of about one hundred plant viruses. The species originates from the north-eastern USA where it produces sexual forms and host alternates with rose (Rosa) as its primary host. Elsewhere it usually overwinters as viviparae. Aphid numbers increase rapidly from early spring, and alates spread infestations to other plants. It is an especial problem in unheated greenhouses. Macrosiphum euphorbiae was introduced to Europe about 1917 and is now cosmopolitan.

Acknowledgements We especially thank Plumpton College at Stanmer Park  for their kind assistance, and permission to sample. Our particular thanks to Roger Blackman for images of his clarified slide mounts. We have made provisional identifications from high resolution photos of living specimens, along with host plant identity. In the great majority of cases, identifications have been confirmed by microscopic examination of preserved specimens. We have used the keys and species accounts of Blackman & Eastop (1994)  and Blackman & Eastop (2006)  supplemented with Blackman (1974) , Stroyan (1977) , Stroyan (1984) , Blackman & Eastop (1984) , Heie (1980-1995) , Dixon & Thieme (2007)  and Blackman (2010) . We fully acknowledge these authors as the source for the (summarized) taxonomic information we have presented. Any errors in identification or information are ours alone, and we would be very grateful for any corrections. For assistance on the terms used for aphid morphology we suggest the figure  provided by Blackman & Eastop (2006).

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Identification requests Sally Luker, 22 May 2014, RE: Aphid records Just sorting out pics, and have happened upon these little lovelies from November, which I've been unable to which I've been unable to put a name. They were on cotton growing in the Mediterranean Biome at the Eden Project. Are you able to help?! Image(s) copyright Sally Luker, all rights reserved. Bob, InfluentialPoints: Had a look at your aphids on cotton. The adult appears to have been killed by an Entomophthora fungus giving it the bright orange/red colour. This aphid fits all the requirements of Macrosiphum euphorbiae: antennal tubercules high smooth and divergent, femora rather pale with the apices not dark, siph pale with the tips darker and the cauda rather pointed and not constricted. (E.g. see our Macrosiphum page ) It is recorded on Gossypium herbaceum by Blackman.  I was actually wondering about fungification but the aphid didn't seem in too bad a shape, so I casually dismissed that, which left me unnecessarily pondering - that'll teach me!     Alan Outen, 03 June 2014, Re: Aphid hunting I came across a dead ringer (I think!) for a species that I found the other day, 31 May 2014, on Pear (Pyrus communis cv) at Langford Garden Centre, Beds. The 'match-images' purport to be Macrosiphon euphorbiae, though they look rather different to your own and other images of this and the other day I had rejected this as a possibility! They were in fact from the 'Azoresbioportal' website! I normally try to avoid getting too involved with on-line images of many insects as so many are clearly wrongly identified (as also many of fungi!). Any suggestions? Image(s) copyright Alan Outen,  all rights reserved.     Bob, InfluentialPoints: Looks like Macrosiphum euphorbiae - first two are IV instar future alates.